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The legacy of war extends far beyond the battlefield and the immediate aftermath of conflict. Beneath the oceans and seas lie countless sunken warships and caches of munitions, remnants of past wars that continue to pose serious environmental risks. These underwater relics leach hazardous substances into marine ecosystems, threatening wildlife, human health, and the integrity […]

Naval exercises are essential for maintaining a nation’s maritime security and readiness. However, these activities often generate intense underwater sound, which can disturb marine life’s delicate acoustic environment. Marine mammals, which rely heavily on sound for communication, navigation, and foraging, are particularly vulnerable to these noise disturbances. This article delves into the acoustic impacts of

Introduction Navies play a crucial role in national security, maritime navigation, and global peacekeeping, but their activities can significantly impact marine ecosystems and coastal environments. Recognizing these challenges, naval forces around the world have adopted a range of mitigation measures aimed at reducing their environmental footprint. These measures focus on minimizing pollution, protecting marine biodiversity,

Naval conflicts, often thought of in terms of strategic battles and geopolitical consequences, also leave lasting marks on the natural environment. Coastal areas and wetlands worldwide bear the scars of warfare at sea—ranging from physical damage to ecosystems to long-term environmental degradation. Understanding how naval conflicts influence coastal erosion and wetlands offers crucial insight into

The Amazon rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a crucial role in global climate regulation and biodiversity preservation. Despite its immense ecological value, this vast tropical forest has been facing accelerated deforestation primarily due to human activities. Understanding the main human drivers behind Amazon deforestation is essential for developing effective strategies to

The Amazon rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a critical role in regulating global climate and maintaining biodiversity. However, climate change is putting this vital ecosystem at increasing risk of devastating fires. These fires not only threaten the rich wildlife and indigenous communities within the Amazon but also release vast quantities of

Illegal mining poses a severe threat not only to the environment but also to the livelihoods and well-being of local communities. Despite efforts to regulate mining activities, illicit operations continue to proliferate, causing widespread damage that often goes unnoticed or unaddressed. This article explores how illegal mining practices lead to biodiversity loss, disrupt ecosystems, and

Illegal mining poses a severe threat not only to the environment but also to the livelihoods and well-being of local communities. Despite efforts to regulate mining activities, illicit operations continue to proliferate, causing widespread damage that often goes unnoticed or unaddressed. This article explores how illegal mining practices lead to biodiversity loss, disrupt ecosystems, and

The Amazon rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” is a critical global resource for biodiversity, climate regulation, and indigenous livelihoods. Yet, it continues to face vast deforestation and degradation, driven by agricultural expansion, logging, mining, and infrastructure development. The urgency to protect the Amazon has led to numerous conservation policies around the world.

Industrial lasers have revolutionized manufacturing and processing industries by providing precision, speed, and efficiency in applications such as cutting, welding, marking, and engraving. While these laser technologies offer immense benefits, they also generate various emissions and pollutants that can contribute to environmental degradation and pose health risks. Understanding the nature of these emissions, their sources,